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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

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Variability in personality expression across contexts: a social network approach.

Allan Clifton¹

¹Vassar College.

Journal of Personality

|April 5, 2013

Summary

Personality expression varies across relationships. People act more extraverted and neurotic with central social network members, showing dynamic personality shifts not seen in standard assessments.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Social Psychology
Personality Psychology

Background:

Personality is often assessed globally, but its expression can vary contextually.
Understanding personality variability across different interpersonal relationships is crucial for a comprehensive view.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how personality expression differs across interpersonal relationships.
To examine the incremental validity of contextual personality assessments.

Main Methods:

Two studies with college students assessed personality using the Five-Factor Model.
Participants mapped their social networks and rated their personality within each dyadic relationship.
Multiple informants provided external ratings of participants' personality.

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Main Results:

Contextual personality ratings offered incremental validity over global self-reports in predicting informant perceptions.
Personality expression varied based on the other individual's centrality in the social network.
Participants reported higher extraversion and neuroticism, and lower conscientiousness, with central network members.

Conclusions:

Dyadic, social network-based personality assessments reveal dynamic patterns of variability.
These dynamic patterns are unobservable with standard personality assessment techniques.
Contextual personality assessment enhances our understanding of individual differences in social interactions.