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Cantilever Bending of Murine Femoral Necks
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Published on: January 5, 2022

Sagittal condylar angle and gender differences.

Ruwaida Z Alshali1,2, Riaz Yar1, Craig Barclay1

  • 1Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Journal of Prosthodontics : Official Journal of the American College of Prosthodontists
|April 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) shows high variability in adults, unrelated to gender or age. Individual patient measurements are recommended over average values for dental restorations.

Keywords:
Genderelectronic axiographyprotrusionsagittal condylar inclinationvariations

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Anatomy
  • Biomechanics
  • Prosthodontics

Background:

  • Sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) is a crucial parameter for dental articulator settings.
  • Accurate SCI values are vital for fabricating indirect dental restorations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure SCI in male and female participants.
  • To assess potential differences in SCI between genders.
  • To evaluate the clinical relevance of SCI in dental procedures.

Main Methods:

  • 32 dental students (16 males, 16 females, aged 18-40) with no reported pain participated.
  • Sagittal condylar inclination (SCI) was measured using a CADIAX® compact 2 electronic axiograph.

Main Results:

  • Mean SCI ranged from 26.1° to 61.8° (mean 41.9°, SD 7.8).
  • No statistically significant differences in SCI were observed between sexes (p=0.133) or sides (p=0.995).
  • No correlation was found between SCI and participant age (r²=0.016, p=0.489).

Conclusions:

  • The high variability of SCI is not linked to gender or age.
  • Individualized SCI measurements are essential for accurate dental restorations.
  • Relying on average SCI values may compromise prosthetic outcomes.