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Updated: May 12, 2026

Identification of OTX1 and OTX2 As Two Possible Molecular Markers for Sinonasal Carcinomas and Olfactory Neuroblastomas
Published on: February 28, 2019
Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma and esthesioneuroblastoma recurring as nonintestinal adenocarcinoma
Stephen Y Kang1, Jonathan B McHugh, Stephen E Sullivan
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Abstract:
Numerous distinct neoplasms are encountered at the anterior cranial base. Management of these primary tumors and their locoregional recurrences are dictated by the histopathologic diagnosis. We present two unusual cases of extra-axial anterior cranial base malignancies with locoregional recurrence where the recurrent tumor encountered was of a distinct histopathologic type. While rare, this report highlights the possibility of encountering a distinct tumor type in the posttreatment surveillance of patients with anterior cranial base malignancies.
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