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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Egocentric representation acquired from offline map learning.

Chengli Xiao1, Lei Zhang

  • 1Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. xiaocl@nju.edu.cn

Plos One
|April 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People can acquire egocentric spatial representation directly from learning a map. Sequential map learning enables egocentric representation, even after disorientation, unlike simultaneous map learning.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Published on: February 19, 2018

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Humans typically form allocentric spatial representations after map learning.
  • The capacity for direct egocentric representation acquisition from maps remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether egocentric spatial representation can be directly acquired following map learning.
  • To examine the influence of map display type (sequential vs. simultaneous) on egocentric representation.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments involved participants learning a distal environment via maps.
  • Egocentric pointing tasks were performed under baseline, updating, and disorientation conditions.
  • Map presentation varied between sequential (one object at a time) and simultaneous (all objects at once).

Main Results:

  • Disorientation impaired pointing consistency with sequentially learned maps.
  • Disorientation did not affect pointing consistency with simultaneously learned maps.
  • Sequential map learning facilitated egocentric representation acquisition.

Conclusions:

  • Egocentric spatial representation can be acquired directly from sequentially presented maps.
  • The method of map presentation significantly influences the acquisition of egocentric spatial representations.