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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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The parcellation-based connectome: limitations and extensions.

Marcel A de Reus1, Martijn P van den Heuvel

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.a.dereus-4@umcutrecht.nl

Neuroimage
|April 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain parcellation is key for mapping the human connectome. While network principles are robust, quantitative measures depend on the chosen parcellation method and resolution for accurate brain network analysis.

Keywords:
Brain networkConnectivityConnectomeGraph analysisParcellationSpatial resolution

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Network Science
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • The human connectome, a network of structural and functional interactions, underlies integrative brain function.
  • Macroscopic mapping of the connectome requires subdividing the brain into large-scale regions through parcellation.
  • Existing parcellation methods include anatomical templates, random templates, and voxel-based divisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review parcellation approaches for examining human connectome characteristics.
  • To address the impact of parcellation scheme and resolution on brain network topology and spatial features.
  • To guide future connectome studies in selecting appropriate parcellation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on brain parcellation techniques.
  • Analysis of how different parcellation schemes affect network metrics.
  • Discussion of the influence of parcellation resolution on connectome analysis.

Main Results:

  • Organizational principles of functional and structural brain networks are largely independent of the parcellation approach.
  • Quantitative network measures can be significantly modulated by the choice of parcellation scheme and resolution.
  • The selection of parcellation strategy impacts the estimation of topological and spatial network features.

Conclusions:

  • Parcellation is a critical step in macroscopic connectome examination.
  • While core network principles remain consistent, quantitative findings are sensitive to parcellation choices.
  • Future research should explore advanced network tools and connectivity-based parcellation for improved connectome studies.