Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026

12:00
Evaluating the Electrochemical Properties of Supercapacitors using the Three-Electrode System
Published on: January 7, 2022
Manganese oxide micro-supercapacitors with ultra-high areal capacitance
Xu Wang1, Benjamin D Myers, Jian Yan
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore.
Nanoscale
|April 9, 2013
Summary
Researchers developed a symmetric micro-supercapacitor using manganese oxide on patterned collectors. This design achieves ultra-high areal capacitance, offering a promising advancement in micro-energy storage devices.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Micro-supercapacitors are crucial for miniaturized electronics.
- Developing high-performance electrode materials is essential for improving energy storage density.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct a symmetric micro-supercapacitor with enhanced areal capacitance.
- To investigate the performance of electrochemically deposited manganese oxide in micro-supercapacitors.
Main Methods:
- Electrochemical deposition of manganese oxide onto micro-patterned current collectors.
- Fabrication of a symmetric micro-supercapacitor device architecture.
Main Results:
- Achieved an ultra-high areal capacitance of 56.3 mF cm⁻².
- Demonstrated high performance at a current density of 27.2 μA cm⁻².
- The design leverages the high surface-to-volume ratio of manganese oxide and short electrode diffusion distances.
Conclusions:
- The developed micro-supercapacitor exhibits excellent energy storage capabilities.
- Electrochemical deposition of manganese oxide is an effective strategy for high-performance micro-supercapacitors.
- The device shows potential for applications requiring compact and efficient power sources.
Related Concept Videos
MOS Capacitor
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitor is a fundamental structure used extensively in semiconductor device technology, particularly in the fabrication of integrated circuits and MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors). The MOS capacitor consists of three layers: a metal gate, a dielectric oxide, and a semiconductor substrate.
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
Equivalent Capacitance
From the study of resistive circuits, it is understood that employing a series-parallel combination serves as an effective strategy for simplifying circuits. Capacitors can be arranged within a circuit in one of two ways: a series configuration or a parallel configuration. The way these capacitors are connected to a battery will influence both the potential drop across each individual capacitor and the size of the charge that each capacitor can store. This is determined by the specific type of...
Equivalent Capacitance
Multiple capacitors can be connected in a circuit in series or parallel configuration. When the capacitor combination is connected to a battery, the potential drop across each capacitor and the magnitude of charge stored in the individual capacitor depends on the type of the connection. The capacitor combination is replaced by a single equivalent capacitor that stores the same amount of charge as the combination for a given potential difference.
The following strategies are adopted to calculate...
The following strategies are adopted to calculate...
Capacitors and Capacitance
A device consisting of two electrical conductors that are separated by a distance and used to store electrical charges is called a capacitor. The space between the conductors is either a vacuum or an insulating material, called a dielectric. Capacitors have many applications, ranging from filtering static from radio reception to energy storage in heart defibrillators.
When the conductors are two identical parallel plates, it is called a parallel plate capacitor. When battery terminals are...
When the conductors are two identical parallel plates, it is called a parallel plate capacitor. When battery terminals are...
Capacitor With A Dielectric
Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates parallel to each other without actual contact. Hence, a dielectric layer is commonly placed between the plates, which provides an easy solution for holding the plates together with a small gap and increases the capacitance of the capacitor.
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
Energy Stored in a Capacitor
When an archer pulls the string in a bow, he saves the work done in the form of elastic potential energy. When he releases the string, the potential energy is released as kinetic energy of the arrow. A capacitor works on the same principle in which the work done is saved as electric potential energy. The potential energy (UC) could be calculated by measuring the work done (W) to charge the capacitor.
