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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Method of Joints: Problem Solving II01:30

Method of Joints: Problem Solving II

Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Using a Knee Arthrometer to Evaluate Tissue-specific Contributions to Knee Flexion Contracture in the Rat
04:59

Using a Knee Arthrometer to Evaluate Tissue-specific Contributions to Knee Flexion Contracture in the Rat

Published on: November 9, 2018

Goniometry in limited joint mobility.

S Gopinath1, K Manoj, Rubiya

  • 1Pondicherry speciality centre, Puducherry, India.

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
|April 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Goniometry effectively screens for limited joint mobility (LJM) in diabetic patients, identifying early deformities that can lead to foot ulcers. This simple tool aids in preventing complications in diabetic foot care.

Keywords:
Goniometrydeformitylimited joint mobility

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Area of Science:

  • Diabetology
  • Orthopedics
  • Podiatry

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus can lead to complications such as limited joint mobility (LJM).
  • Early detection of LJM is crucial for preventing diabetic foot ulcers.
  • Goniometry is a potential tool for assessing joint range of motion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of goniometry in screening for LJM in diabetic patients.
  • To assess the effectiveness of goniometry in detecting early structural deformities in diabetic feet.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 100 diabetic patients attending a secondary level diabetic clinic.
  • Neuropathy assessments using monofilament and biothesiometry.
  • Goniometric measurement of ankle and first metatarsal joint range of motion.

Main Results:

  • Goniometry demonstrated utility in screening for LJM in the studied diabetic population.
  • The study compared goniometric findings with established neuropathy assessments.

Conclusions:

  • Goniometric screening for LJM is a cost-effective method for early detection of structural deformities.
  • Early identification of LJM can help prevent increased plantar pressure and subsequent ulceration in diabetic patients.