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Updated: May 12, 2026

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
05:43

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

Published on: January 13, 2017

The effect of buffered lidocaine in local anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study

Hyuk Jin Lee1, Young Jae Cho, Hyun Sik Gong

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|April 10, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

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