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Related Concept Videos

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Resonance and Hybrid Structures02:16

Resonance and Hybrid Structures

According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
Sound Waves: Resonance01:14

Sound Waves: Resonance

Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics01:19

Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics

If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano strings and many other musical instruments. Conversely, to achieve small-amplitude oscillations as in a car's suspension system, heavy damping is required. Heavy damping reduces the amplitude, but the tradeoff is that the system responds at more frequencies. Speed bumps and gravel roads prove that even a car's suspension system is not immune...
¹H NMR Signal Multiplicity: Splitting Patterns01:13

¹H NMR Signal Multiplicity: Splitting Patterns

When protons A and X are coupled, their nuclear spin energy levels are slightly modified. This is because the energy required to excite proton A to a spin state parallel to proton X is slightly different from the energy required for it to become anti-parallel to spin X. Consequently, there are two possible excitation frequencies for A (A1 and A2), depending on the spin state of X, and vice versa. The mutual nature of coupling implies that the difference between frequencies A1 and A2, indicated...

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Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Core-Shell Metal-Organic Frameworks
05:26

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Core-Shell Metal-Organic Frameworks

Published on: February 10, 2023

Multiple Fano resonances in single-layer nonconcentric core-shell nanostructures.

Jingjing Zhang1, Anatoly Zayats

  • 1Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK. jingjing.zhang@kcl.ac.uk

Optics Express
|April 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers demonstrate multiple plasmonic Fano resonances in simple core-shell nanostructures. This occurs due to core offset, enabling advanced multiwavelength sensing applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasmonics and Nanophotonics
  • Optical Metamaterials
  • Nanoscale Optics

Background:

  • Multiple plasmonic Fano resonances typically necessitate complex multilayer nanostructures.
  • Coupling between dark and bright modes is crucial for Fano resonance.
  • Existing methods often require intricate designs for multiple Fano resonances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the emergence of multiple Fano resonances in single-layer core-shell nanostructures.
  • To explore the influence of geometrical symmetry breaking on plasmonic properties.
  • To assess the potential for refractive index sensing using higher-order Fano resonances.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication and characterization of single-layer dielectric-core-metal-shell (DCMS) and metal-core-dielectric-shell (MCDS) nanostructures.
  • Analytical modeling using transformation optics.
  • Numerical simulations to analyze optical properties and parameter dependencies.
  • Experimental validation of refractive index sensing capabilities.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated multiple Fano resonances in single-layer core-shell nanostructures without complex multilayer designs.
  • Identified geometrical symmetry breaking, specifically axial core offset, as the mechanism for generating multiple dark modes.
  • Observed higher modulation depth in DCMS configurations compared to MCDS.
  • Confirmed the feasibility of multiwavelength refractive index sensing with a high figure of merit using higher-order Fano resonances.

Conclusions:

  • Single-layer core-shell nanostructures with an offset core can exhibit multiple plasmonic Fano resonances.
  • This design offers a simpler alternative to complex multilayer structures for achieving multiple Fano resonances.
  • The proposed nanostructures show significant potential for advanced multiwavelength sensing applications with high sensitivity.