Small-incision cataract surgery using the Perrin intraocular cataract scissors and forceps

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Surgical Innovation
• Cataract Surgery

Background:

• Cataract extraction is a common surgical procedure.
• Traditional methods may involve larger incisions.
• Minimally invasive techniques are continually sought.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe an original, simple, and inexpensive operative technique for extracapsular cataract extraction.
• To detail the use of specialized instruments for nucleus management.
• To evaluate the feasibility of small incision cataract surgery.

Main Methods:

• A novel extracapsular cataract extraction technique is presented.
• The technique involves bisecting the cataractous lens nucleus with specialized intraocular scissors.
• Nucleus halves are removed using specifically designed intraocular cataract forceps.
• A 7.5 mm incision facilitates the insertion of intraocular lenses.
• Viscoelastic agents are employed to protect intraocular structures, including the corneal endothelium and posterior capsule.

Main Results:

• The described technique allows for extracapsular cataract extraction through a small 7.5 mm incision.
• Specialized intraocular scissors and forceps facilitate efficient nucleus bisection and removal.
• The procedure is noted to be inexpensive and simple to perform.
• Viscoelastic use effectively shields the corneal endothelium and posterior capsule.

Conclusions:

• This original operative technique offers a simple, cost-effective method for extracapsular cataract extraction.
• The use of specialized instruments and a small incision is effective for cataract removal.
• The technique is suitable for inserting current intraocular lenses while protecting vital eye structures.