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Bladder health across the life course
P Ellsworth1, D Marschall-Kehrel, S King
1University Urological Associates Inc., Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA. pamelaellsworth@aol.com
Insights
Bladder health is influenced throughout life by age, sex, and life events, but problems are not inevitable. Adopting healthy bladder habits can prevent or reverse issues, improving overall well-being.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Public Health
- Gerontology
Background:
- Bladder health is influenced from infancy through lifespan.
- Anatomy and physiology change with age, affecting bladder conditions like lower urinary tract symptoms.
- Life stage, sex, and events impact bladder health, with habits at one stage affecting future health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight that bladder problems are not a normal part of aging.
- To emphasize that many factors negatively impacting bladder health are modifiable.
- To promote healthy bladder habits for prevention and reversal of dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- Review of factors influencing bladder health across the lifespan.
- Analysis of age, sex, and life event specific risks for bladder conditions.
- Examination of the impact of bladder habits and dysfunctions on long-term health.
Main Results:
- Bladder health is dynamic and influenced by cumulative factors.
- Negative impacts on bladder health can often be modified through habit changes.
- Early and ongoing healthy bladder habits are crucial for maintaining function.
Conclusions:
- Bladder dysfunction is not an inevitable consequence of aging.
- Promoting healthy bladder habits can prevent or mitigate bladder issues.
- Public health initiatives and research are needed to improve bladder health and quality of life.
Abstract:
Influences on bladder health begin during infancy and continue throughout the lifespan. Bladder anatomy and physiology change as individuals age, and the risk and propensity for bladder conditions, including lower urinary tract symptoms, throughout life are related to factors specific to age, sex, and life events. Bladder habits and dysfunctions at one stage of life may affect bladder health in subsequent stages. However, bladder problems are neither a normal part of aging nor inevitable at any stage of life. Many of the factors that negatively impact bladder health at all ages may be modifiable, and healthy bladder habits may prevent or reverse bladder dysfunctions that can occur naturally or in response to life events. There are opportunities to further define and promote healthy bladder habits through focused research and heightened public awareness of the importance of bladder health, which may lead to improvements in overall health and quality of life. It is our hope that this paper will inform and encourage public health initiatives and research programs aimed at this goal.
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