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Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia or an extrapulmonary complication of tuberculosis?

Resul Yılmaz1, Ahmet Afşin Kundak, Taner Sezer

  • 1Department of Children's Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey. drresul@hotmail.com

Tuberkuloz Ve Toraks
|April 16, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Severe hypercalcemia in infants can be life-threatening. This case highlights miliary tuberculosis as a rare but critical cause of hypercalcemia in a seven-month-old infant.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Endocrinology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Calcium metabolism disturbances are frequent in childhood, with hypercalcemia presenting diverse etiologies in infancy.
  • Common causes include hyperparathyroidism, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, and iatrogenic factors like total parenteral nutrition.
  • Rarer causes involve granulomatous disorders, such as tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, which pose significant health risks.

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