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Updated: May 12, 2026
The Helsinki Rat Microsurgical Sidewall Aneurysm Model
Published on: October 12, 2014
Geometric study of various chimney graft configurations in an in vitro juxtarenal aneurysm model
Jorg L de Bruin1, Kak K Yeung, Wouter W Niepoth
1Department of Vascular Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. jorgldebruin@gmail.com
Purpose:
To determine gutter size and stent-graft geometry in an in vitro juxtarenal aneurysm model using various chimney graft (CG) configurations.
Methods:
Two silicone juxtarenal aortic aneurysm models were constructed combining different diameters of the aorta and renal artery. In a single-branched CG configuration, 2 sizes (23 and 28.5 mm) of Excluder stent-grafts were tested individually with 2 sizes of 2 types of CGs: Advanta balloon-expandable (BE) stent-grafts (6×59 and 12×61 mm) and Viabahn self-expanding (SE) stent-grafts (6×50 and 13×50 mm). All combinations were tested with a short (10-mm) and long (20-mm) sealing zone between the CG and main graft (total 16 configurations). Immediately after deployment, the CG configuration was scanned using a 64-slice computed tomography scanner. Gutter sizes were measured at different levels of the sealing zone.
Results:
At the top of the sealing zone, the gutters were significantly larger in the BE CGs compared to SE CGs in combination with the 23-mm main graft (p=0.021). At the bottom of the sealing zone, there were no statistically significant differences (p=0.77). No significant differences were seen using the 28.5-mm main graft. Median gutter size was larger in the 6-mm CGs. The length of the sealing zone had no influence on gutter size. Significant compression of the main graft was found using 12 or 13-mm CGs compared to 6-mm CGs (p=0.001).
Conclusion:
In this in vitro study, the CG configurations with BE stent-grafts show larger gutters than configurations with SE stent-grafts in small main grafts. Main graft compression is increased using wider CG stent-grafts.
