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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Duplicated gall bladder with duodenal duplication cyst.

Prema Menon1, Katragadda Lakshmi Narasimha Rao, Babu Ram Thapa

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. menonprema@hotmail.com

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|April 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This case report details a rare congenital anomaly in a four-year-old boy: a duplicated gallbladder connected to a duodenal duplication cyst. Notably, this anomaly lacked any connection to the biliary system.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

  • Congenital anomalies of the gallbladder and duodenum are rare, with duplications presenting unique diagnostic and surgical challenges.
  • Understanding the embryological basis of these anomalies is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A four-year-old male patient presented with a unique combination of a duplicated gallbladder.
  • This duplicated gallbladder was found to be in direct communication with a duplication cyst of the duodenum.

Findings:

  • This represents the first reported instance of a gallbladder duplication communicating with a duodenal duplication cyst in medical literature.
  • A significant finding was the complete absence of any communication between the duplicated gallbladder and the common biliary system.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the diverse spectrum of gastrointestinal congenital anomalies and the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation.
  • Such rare anatomical variations necessitate tailored surgical approaches to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
  • Further investigation into the embryogenesis of these linked anomalies may provide deeper insights into early developmental processes.