Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Development of a Soft, Spring-Like Finger Tendon Exo-Glove Design with a Four-Output Cable-Driven Linear Servomechanism.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]·2025
Same author

Up-Care: an Upper Limb Portable Cable Assistive Recovery Exoskeleton for Elbow Movement Assistance.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]·2025
Same author

Ethanol-induced Nrf2 suppression in the lung is mediated by AP-1-driven expression of miR-144.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2025
Same author

Controlling Dielectric Film Defects to Increase the Breakdown Voltage of Conductive Polymer Solid Capacitors.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2024
Same author

Identifying a Upper-Limb Phase-Dependent Variable under Perturbations for Powered Prosthesis Arm Control.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2023
Same author

Ethanol-exposed lung fibroblasts cause airway epithelial barrier dysfunction.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2023
Same journal

Conclusions.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2014
Same journal

Integrative genetic analysis of alcohol dependence using the GeneNetwork Web resources.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013
Same journal

Expression quantitative trait loci and the PhenoGen database.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013
Same journal

Single-nucleotide polymorphism masking.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013
Same journal

Interval-specific congenic animals for high-resolution quantitative trait loci mapping.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013
Same journal

Quantitative trait locus analysis: multiple cross and heterogeneous stock mapping.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
09:17

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: March 3, 2023

Focus on the lung.

David Quintero1, David M Guidot

  • 1Atlanta VA Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Alcohol Research & Health : the Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
|April 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic alcohol abuse and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection both harm lung health. Their combined effects on lung disorders are not well understood but may involve increased oxidative stress and immune dysfunction.

More Related Videos

The Establishment of a Lung Colonization Assay for Circulating Tumor Cell Visualization in Lung Tissues
07:39

The Establishment of a Lung Colonization Assay for Circulating Tumor Cell Visualization in Lung Tissues

Published on: June 16, 2018

Studying the Role of Alveolar Macrophages in Breast Cancer Metastasis
07:47

Studying the Role of Alveolar Macrophages in Breast Cancer Metastasis

Published on: June 26, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
09:17

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: March 3, 2023

The Establishment of a Lung Colonization Assay for Circulating Tumor Cell Visualization in Lung Tissues
07:39

The Establishment of a Lung Colonization Assay for Circulating Tumor Cell Visualization in Lung Tissues

Published on: June 16, 2018

Studying the Role of Alveolar Macrophages in Breast Cancer Metastasis
07:47

Studying the Role of Alveolar Macrophages in Breast Cancer Metastasis

Published on: June 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Both HIV-1 infection and chronic alcohol abuse negatively impact lung health through various mechanisms.
  • HIV-1 compromises lung immunity, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic infections.
  • Alcohol abuse heightens risks for pneumonia and potentially chronic lung diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the known effects of HIV-1 infection and alcohol abuse on lung health.
  • To highlight the potential for synergistic adverse effects on pulmonary conditions.
  • To identify gaps in understanding the combined impact of HIV-1 and alcohol on lung disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on HIV-1 and alcohol abuse concerning lung health.
  • Analysis of mechanisms including oxidative stress, immune cell function, and nutrient deficiencies.
  • Identification of pulmonary conditions potentially affected by each factor individually and in combination.

Main Results:

  • Both HIV-1 and alcohol abuse increase susceptibility to pneumonia.
  • Alcohol abuse is linked to acute respiratory distress syndrome; its link with HIV-1 is unclear.
  • HIV-1 is associated with increased risk of emphysema, lung cancer, and pulmonary hypertension.

Conclusions:

  • HIV-1 infection and chronic alcohol abuse independently impair lung function through shared pathways like oxidative stress and immune dysfunction.
  • The interaction between HIV-1 and alcohol abuse in causing lung disease requires further detailed investigation.
  • Understanding these interactions is crucial for managing lung health in co-infected individuals.