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Burning mouth syndrome
1Center for Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 110 Bergen Street, Room D-860, PO Box 1709, Newark, NJ 07101-1709, USA. nasri@uot.com.br
Abstract:
According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, burning mouth Syndrome (BMS) is defined as a burning pain in the tongue or other oral mucous membrane in the absence of clinical signs or laboratory findings. The etiology is unknown and presents a challenge for both researchers and clinicians. The management of BMS is still not satisfactory. The prognosis is poor and the burning sensation can last for many years causing a dramatic impact on the patient's quality of life. It is important to distinguish between true BMS and symptomatic burning sensation which occurs when the burning sensation is secondary to a local or systemic pathologic condition. Currently, there are no defined diagnostic criteria for BMS. A diagnosis is usually reached by exclusion of other diseases. This may lead to misdiagnoses, presenting an obstacle to successful treatment.
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