Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...

Fundamental Attribution Error

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...

Parallel Processing

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Military Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Predicts Greater Negative Metacognitive Bias.

The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation·2026

Same author

Subjective cognitive concerns and global metacognitive bias in prodromal Parkinson's and Parkinson's disease without cognitive impairment.

Neuropsychology·2026

Same author

Anxiety/stress symptoms uniquely predict greater negative global metacognitive bias in post-9/11 veterans.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026

Same author

Perceptual heterogeneity in developmental prosopagnosia: The role of the right OFA.

Neuropsychologia·2026

Same author

Left hemisphere abnormalities in face-selective activation and functional connectivity in developmental prosopagnosia.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025

Same author

Corrections are effective for science misinformation.

Nature human behaviour·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

Individual differences in holistic processing predict the own-race advantage in recognition memory.

Joseph Degutis¹, Rogelio J Mercado, Jeremy Wilmer

¹Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Boston Division VA Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States of America. degutis@wjh.harvard.edu

|April 18, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

People better recognize own-race faces due to enhanced holistic processing. This study links the own-race advantage in recognition memory to a stronger own-race holistic processing advantage.

More Related Videos

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Social Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

The other-race effect (ORE) describes better recognition of own-race faces versus other-race faces.
A leading hypothesis suggests the ORE stems from differences in holistic processing, where facial features are integrated.
Previous research indicates own-race faces receive more holistic processing, but a direct link to recognition memory ORE is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between holistic processing and the other-race effect in face recognition memory.
To employ regression analysis for a more precise assessment of individual differences in holistic processing.
To examine both the own-race advantage and other-race decrement components of the ORE.

Main Methods:

Utilized a part-whole task to measure holistic processing of own- and other-race faces.
Employed regression analysis to isolate holistic processing (whole trials) from control conditions (part trials).
Applied regression to analyze own-race advantage and other-race decrement in recognition memory.

Main Results:

Confirmed that own-race faces are processed more holistically than other-race faces, especially in the eye region.
Demonstrated a significant association between the own-race advantage in recognition memory and the own-race advantage in holistic processing.
Found weaker associations when examining the other-race decrement, suggesting distinct mechanisms for advantage versus decrement.

Conclusions:

Own- and other-race faces engage similar underlying mechanisms, with quantitative rather than qualitative differences.
Own-race faces benefit from more thorough holistic processing.
This enhanced holistic processing of own-race faces is significantly linked to the recognition memory advantage for own-race faces.