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Related Concept Videos

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables01:28

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
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Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira),...

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Updated: May 12, 2026

In Vitro Methods for Comparing Target Binding and CDC Induction Between Therapeutic Antibodies: Applications in Biosimilarity Analysis
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In Vitro Methods for Comparing Target Binding and CDC Induction Between Therapeutic Antibodies: Applications in Biosimilarity Analysis

Published on: May 4, 2017

Rituximab biosimilars.

Edward M Vital1, Jonathan Kay, Paul Emery

  • 1Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds, UK. e.m.j.vital@leeds.ac.uk

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
|April 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biosimilar rituximab offers potential cost savings for biologics, but manufacturing and regulatory hurdles remain. Rigorous testing ensures safety and efficacy, aiming to make rituximab more accessible.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Using Reference Reagents to Confirm Robustness of Cytokine Release Assays for the Prediction of Monoclonal Antibody Safety

Published on: September 15, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rituximab, a CD20-targeting monoclonal antibody, is widely used for B cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases.
  • It holds the largest market share among monoclonal antibody therapeutics.
  • Upcoming patent expiry is driving the development of rituximab biosimilars.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review factors influencing rituximab efficacy.
  • To examine challenges in biosimilar manufacturing and evaluation.
  • To discuss regulatory aspects and current development status of rituximab biosimilars.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review encompassing peer-reviewed articles, conference abstracts, and regulatory/industry websites.
  • Analysis of technical, regulatory, and market factors related to rituximab biosimilars.

Main Results:

  • Biosimilar development is advancing, driven by the need for cost reduction in biologic therapies.
  • Technical and regulatory challenges in biosimilar evaluation are being addressed.
  • Concerns about biosimilar dissimilarities are manageable through comprehensive testing.

Conclusions:

  • Biosimilar rituximab presents an opportunity to reduce healthcare costs, supported by political and clinical demand.
  • While concerns exist, robust testing and clear regulations can ensure biosimilar safety and efficacy.
  • The ultimate impact of rituximab biosimilars hinges on achieving significant cost reductions despite high development expenses.