Updated: May 12, 2026

Large-area Scanning Probe Nanolithography Facilitated by Automated Alignment and Its Application to Substrate Fabrication for Cell Culture Studies
Published on: June 12, 2018
Chukwuemeka G Anene-Nzelu1, Deepak Choudhury, Huipeng Li
1Department of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
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Researchers developed cost-effective cell culture substrates using optical media like CDs and DVDs. These substrates effectively align cells, influencing their morphology and differentiation for various applications.
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