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Published on: March 8, 2018
Psychological intervention for a child exposed to murder
Megha Rupa1, Uma Hirisave, Shoba Srinath
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, M.V. Govindaswamy Center, 4th Floor, Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India, megharupa07@gmail.com.
This case study highlights expressive psychotherapy for a child witnessing parental murder. Play, art, and storytelling helped the child process grief and reduce aggression, fostering emotional maturity.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Trauma-Informed Care
- Expressive Therapies
Background:
- A 7-year-old boy experienced severe trauma after witnessing his mother's murder by his father.
- The child required intensive therapeutic intervention to address psychological distress and behavioral issues.
Observation:
- Expressive therapy techniques, including play, art, and storytelling, were employed during inpatient treatment.
- The child's aggression towards peers and grandmother decreased significantly during the 3-month inpatient stay.
- The child demonstrated an understanding of death's finality and developed adaptive coping mechanisms for grief.
Findings:
- Psychotherapy facilitated emotional expression, independence, and maturity in the child.
- Therapeutic gains generalized to real-life challenges, including managing the fear of the father's potential return.
- While some behavioral issues persisted, the child showed significant progress in processing trauma.
Implications:
- Expressive therapies are effective in treating childhood trauma and grief related to extreme violence.
- Early and intensive intervention can mitigate the long-term psychological impact of witnessing parental murder.
- This case underscores the importance of addressing residual fears and promoting resilience in traumatized children.
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