Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...

Overview of Fungi

Overview of Fungi

Fungi are a diverse group of eukaryotes more closely related to animals than other eukaryotes. Fungal cell walls comprise chitin, a polysaccharide that provides structural strength, and glucans, which contribute to flexibility and integrity. Other polysaccharides, such as mannans and galactosans, may supplement or replace chitin in some fungi. These adaptations, along with their preference for acidic environments and tolerance for high osmotic pressure, enable fungi to thrive in various...

Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota

Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota is a diverse phylum of fungi that includes ecologically significant decomposers such as white rot fungi, symbionts like mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, and edible species like Agaricus bisporus (the common button mushroom). These fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and even human health. Their defining feature is the basidium, a microscopic club-shaped structure responsible for producing basidiospores.Fruiting Bodies...

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...

Antifungal Agents

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

<i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius</i> isolated from atopic dogs with pyoderma induces mast cell degranulation.

New Zealand veterinary journal·2025

Same author

The mental health impacts of catastrophic events: policy considerations.

Perspectives in public health·2025

Same author

Corrigendum to "Assessing evidence-based practice among Australian radiographers: a self-report survey" [Radiography 30 (2) (March 2024) P696-P701].

Radiography (London, England : 1995)·2025

Same author

<i>Diaporthe</i> species on palms - integrative taxonomic approach for species boundaries delimitation in the genus <i>Diaporthe</i>, with the description of <i>D. pygmaeae sp. nov</i>.

Studies in mycology·2024

Same author

Enhancing evidence-based practice in radiography education: Evaluation of an applied curriculum intervention.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)·2024

Same author

Species diversity in <i>Pseudocercospora</i>.

Fungal systematics and evolution·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests

Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests

Published on: September 28, 2021

Fungal Planet description sheets: 128-153.

P W Crous¹, R G Shivas, M J Wingfield

¹CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; corresponding author

|April 23, 2013

Summary

This study describes numerous novel microfungi species discovered globally, including new genera like Valsalnicola and Parapenidiella. Detailed morphological and DNA barcode data support these new fungal discoveries.

Keywords:

ITS DNA barcodes LSU novel fungal species systematics

More Related Videos

Investigating Bacterial-Fungal Interactions using Fungal Highway Columns in Diverse Environments and Substrates

Investigating Bacterial-Fungal Interactions using Fungal Highway Columns in Diverse Environments and Substrates

Published on: January 24, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests

Isolation and Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi from Soil Samples and Evaluation of Fungal Virulence against Insect Pests

Published on: September 28, 2021

Investigating Bacterial-Fungal Interactions using Fungal Highway Columns in Diverse Environments and Substrates

Investigating Bacterial-Fungal Interactions using Fungal Highway Columns in Diverse Environments and Substrates

Published on: January 24, 2025

Area of Science:

Mycology
Fungal Taxonomy
Biodiversity

Background:

Microfungi play crucial roles in ecosystems and can impact human health and industries.
Ongoing exploration is vital for discovering and classifying fungal biodiversity.
Previous research has identified numerous fungal species, but many remain undiscovered.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe and classify newly discovered species of microfungi from various global locations.
To introduce two new fungal genera, Valsalnicola and Parapenidiella.
To provide comprehensive morphological and DNA barcode data for the described species.

Main Methods:

Field collection of fungal specimens from diverse habitats and host plants across Australia, South Africa, and other countries.
Isolation and cultivation of microfungi in laboratory settings.
Detailed morphological characterization, including microscopic examination of fungal structures.
DNA sequencing of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region to generate DNA barcodes for phylogenetic analysis.

Main Results:

Description of 30 novel microfungi species, including species from Australia (e.g., Catenulostroma corymbiae, Devriesia stirlingiae) and South Africa (e.g., Ceramothyrium podocarpi, Cercospora chrysanthemoides).
Introduction of two new genera: Valsalnicola (Ascomycota) from Austria and Parapenidiella (Hyphomycetes) from Australia.
Provision of detailed morphological descriptions and ITS DNA barcodes for all newly described taxa, supporting their taxonomic placement.

Conclusions:

The study significantly expands the known diversity of microfungi, highlighting the importance of continued exploration.
The newly described species and genera contribute to a better understanding of fungal taxonomy and evolution.
The provided data serves as a valuable resource for mycologists and researchers in related fields.