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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
Methods to Assess Microbial Communities01:19

Methods to Assess Microbial Communities

Microbial communities, comprising bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microorganisms, inhabit diverse ecosystems and play crucial roles in environmental and biological processes. Their diversity is defined by three main parameters: species richness (the number of distinct species), species abundance (the relative quantity of each species), and species evenness (how uniformly individual species are distributed in various locations). These factors together shape the structure and ecological balance...
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Exploring the Root Microbiome: Extracting Bacterial Community Data from the Soil, Rhizosphere, and Root Endosphere
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High-throughput sequencing: a roadmap toward community ecology.

Timothée Poisot1, Bérangère Péquin, Dominique Gravel

  • 1Département de biologie, chimie et géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski 300 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC, G5L 3A1, Canada ; Québec Centre for Biodiversity Sciences, Stewart Biological Sciences Building 1205 Dr. Penfield Avenue, Montréal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.

Ecology and Evolution
|April 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) offers powerful tools for microbial ecology. This study highlights how HTS can generate and test biogeographic hypotheses, revealing new patterns in microbial diversity and dynamics.

Keywords:
Biogeographycommunity ecologyhigh-throughput sequencingmicrobial ecology

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Efficient Nucleic Acid Extraction and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Bacterial Community Characterization

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Ecology
  • Biogeography
  • Molecular Ecology

Background:

  • High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is a rapidly advancing technology with broad applications.
  • Its potential in microbial ecology for hypothesis generation and testing remains significantly underutilized.
  • Ecological research can benefit from integrating advanced sequencing methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the value of HTS in microbial ecology for addressing ecological questions.
  • To demonstrate how HTS can be used to generate and test biogeographic hypotheses.
  • To explore the impact of HTS on understanding microbial diversity and community dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current ecological questions addressable by HTS.
  • Discussion of technical and analytical challenges and opportunities.
  • Emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration between ecologists and sequencing experts.

Main Results:

  • Identification of novel ecological patterns through HTS data.
  • Enhanced understanding of microbial community structure and diversity.
  • Framework for applying HTS to biogeographic research.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating HTS into microbial ecology research is crucial for advancing the field.
  • HTS facilitates the generation and testing of robust biogeographic hypotheses.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is key to overcoming technical and analytical hurdles in HTS-based ecological studies.