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Health-related quality of life in migrant preschool children

Jardena Puder1, Ana Margarida Pinto, Antoine Bonvin

  • 1Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Jardena.Puder@chuv.ch.

BMC Public Health
|April 27, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Children with migrant parents experience lower health-related quality of life (HRQOL) compared to their peers. These disparities persist despite accounting for various socioeconomic and lifestyle factors, highlighting a need for targeted support.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Quality of Life Research
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Minority groups often report lower health-related quality of life (HRQOL).
  • Limited data exists on HRQOL disparities in children with migrant parents.
  • This study investigates HRQOL differences in young children based on parental migrant status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare HRQOL between young children with and without migrant parents.
  • To explore potential mediating factors influencing HRQOL in children of migrants.
  • To identify potential areas for intervention to reduce health inequalities.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of two Swiss preschool populations (Ballabeina and Youp'là Bouge).
  • Involved diverse children aged 2-6 years, with most born in Switzerland.
  • Assessed HRQOL using the 23-item Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, with parental migrant status as the primary exposure.

Main Results:

  • Children with migrant parents exhibited significantly lower overall HRQOL scores in both study cohorts.
  • Social, school, and physical functioning domains were significantly lower for children of migrant parents.
  • Differences were partially mediated by factors like birthplace and parental education in one cohort, but not the other.

Conclusions:

  • Preschoolers with migrant parents demonstrate reduced HRQOL compared to non-migrant children.
  • Sociocultural and lifestyle factors only partially explain these HRQOL disparities.
  • Intervention strategies are needed to support these families and mitigate health inequalities.
Abstract

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