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Updated: May 11, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
Published on: November 23, 2014
Targeting angiopoietin-2 signaling in cancer therapy
Zeynep Eroglu1, Cy A Stein, Sumanta K Pal
1City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology & Experimental Therapeutics, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Introduction:
Over the past decade, several anti-angiogenic strategies have been devised to target a wide spectrum of malignancies. The most widely utilized approach involves abrogation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling through either consumption of ligand (i.e., with the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab) or through direct inhibition of the receptor tyrosine kinase domain (i.e., with small molecules such as sunitinib or sorafenib). While these agents do appear to delay cancer progression in the clinic, they are not curative approaches.
Areas Covered:
A novel anti-angiogenic strategy involves inhibition of signaling along the Ang/Tie-2 axis, a pathway critical for mediating endothelial and perivascular cell interactions. While several agents (i.e., AMG-386 and regorafenib) have reached late stages of clinical development, others (i.e., ARRY614 and CEP-11981) are in their relative infancy. Herein, we will outline the clinical trajectory of wide spectrum Ang/Tie-2 inhibitors, with attention to data evaluating combinations with cytotoxic therapy or other targeted agents.
Expert Opinion:
Provided that these approaches to not drastically augment toxicity, they may represent the ideal path for further development of this class of agents.
Insights
Novel anti-angiogenic therapies targeting the Ang/Tie-2 pathway show promise for cancer treatment. Further development hinges on managing toxicity when combined with other therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Anti-angiogenic strategies are crucial in treating various cancers.
- Current therapies like bevacizumab, sunitinib, and sorafenib target vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) signaling.
- While effective in delaying progression, existing VEGFR inhibitors are not curative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical development of Ang/Tie-2 axis inhibitors.
- To explore the potential of targeting the Ang/Tie-2 pathway for cancer therapy.
- To examine combination strategies involving Ang/Tie-2 inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical trial data for Ang/Tie-2 inhibitors.
- Analysis of combination therapies with cytotoxic agents and other targeted drugs.
- Evaluation of the Ang/Tie-2 signaling pathway's role in endothelial and perivascular cell interactions.
Main Results:
- Several Ang/Tie-2 inhibitors have advanced to late-stage clinical trials (e.g., AMG-386, regorafenib).
- Some agents are in early developmental stages (e.g., ARRY614, CEP-11981).
- Data on combining Ang/Tie-2 inhibitors with other treatments are being gathered.
Conclusions:
- The Ang/Tie-2 axis represents a novel target for anti-angiogenic cancer therapy.
- Combination strategies may enhance efficacy but require careful toxicity assessment.
- Ang/Tie-2 inhibitors could offer a promising avenue for future cancer treatment development if toxicity is managed.
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