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Related Concept Videos

Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...

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Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
15:18

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

Published on: July 30, 2009

Ethical considerations in pediatric neurology.

Gabriel M Ronen1, Bernard Dan

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|April 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric neurologists face complex ethical challenges in modern practice, requiring careful patient assessment, evidence-based care, and advocacy for children with neurological conditions. Guidance is provided for navigating these issues, including prenatal counseling and neonatal care.

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
15:18

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

Published on: July 30, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Medical Ethics
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Pediatric neurology practice involves extensive responsibilities, from patient assessment and therapy to long-term follow-up and advocacy.
  • Contemporary societal and technological shifts present novel challenges for pediatric neurologists.
  • Ethical considerations are paramount in addressing these evolving practice demands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the ethical and moral issues encountered by pediatric neurologists.
  • To provide guidance for navigating complex challenges in pediatric neurological care.
  • To explore specific ethical dilemmas in fetal neurology, neonatal encephalopathy, and persistent vegetative state.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of ethical principles in physician-patient relationships, including autonomy and quality of life.
  • Examination of evidence-based medicine and the technological imperative in pediatric neurology.
  • Analysis of the interplay between clinical practice, research, industry relationships, and public advocacy.

Main Results:

  • Highlights the importance of balancing paternalism with respect for patient autonomy.
  • Emphasizes the need for ethical frameworks to guide practice amidst technological advancements.
  • Underscores the critical role of pediatric neurologists in advocating for children's health and rights.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric neurologists must integrate ethical considerations into all aspects of care, from diagnosis to long-term management.
  • Navigating ethical dilemmas requires a commitment to evidence-based practice, patient well-being, and societal advocacy.
  • Specific case examples illustrate the practical application of ethical principles in challenging pediatric neurological scenarios.