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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy
08:26

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

Published on: January 11, 2016

Imaging cerebral palsy.

Martin Staudt1

  • 1Clinic for Neuropediatrics and Neurorehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Vogtareuth, and Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|April 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroimaging is crucial for diagnosing cerebral palsy (CP) in children, clarifying brain lesion causes, and predicting outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred method for detailed assessment.

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy
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A Battery of Motor Tests in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Cerebral Palsy
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neuroradiology
  • Developmental Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cerebral palsy (CP) diagnosis and management benefit significantly from neuroimaging.
  • Understanding the etiology and timing of brain lesions is key for prognosis and genetic counseling in children with CP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance and utility of various neuroimaging techniques in evaluating children with suspected or confirmed cerebral palsy.
  • To categorize brain lesions associated with CP and discuss advanced imaging modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroimaging techniques including cranial ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Classification of brain lesions into malformations and defective lesions (early/late 3rd trimester).
  • Application of diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for functional insights.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging aids in diagnosis, etiology clarification, prognosis, and genetic counseling for pediatric CP.
  • MRI is the gold standard for imaging children with CP, ideally after age 2.
  • Lesions are categorized as malformations or defective lesions, with specific timing and location implications.

Conclusions:

  • All children with cerebral palsy should undergo at least one neuroimaging procedure.
  • Advanced techniques like DTT and fMRI enhance understanding of functional consequences and cortical reorganization.
  • Tailored neuroimaging strategies, from ultrasound to MRI, are essential for comprehensive CP evaluation.