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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
Published on: May 24, 2024
Amir Manbachi1, Richard S C Cobbold1, Howard J Ginsberg2
1Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 164 College St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G9.
Accurate pedicle screw insertion in spinal fusion surgery is crucial for patient safety and surgical outcomes. This review explores navigation and simulation techniques to improve screw placement accuracy and enhance surgical trainee education.
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