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Related Concept Videos

Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...

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Spectrophotometric estimation of azithromycin in tablets.

B K Jayanna1, G Nagendrappa, Arunkumar

  • 1Department of Chemistry, B. N. M. Institute of Technology, 12th Main Road, 27th Cross, Banashankari II Stage, Bangalore-560 070, India.

Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
|April 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new visible spectrophotometric method accurately estimates azithromycin in tablets. This cost-effective technique utilizes potassium permanganate reduction, offering a sensitive and precise analytical approach for pharmaceutical quality control.

Keywords:
Azithromycinpotassium permanganatespectrophotometrytablets

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis
  • Spectrophotometry

Background:

  • Accurate quantification of azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations is crucial for ensuring therapeutic efficacy and patient safety.
  • Existing analytical methods may present limitations in terms of cost, sensitivity, or complexity.
  • Development of simple and economical analytical techniques is essential for routine quality control in pharmaceutical industries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a simple, sensitive, accurate, and economical visible spectrophotometric method for the estimation of azithromycin.
  • To assess the applicability of the developed method for azithromycin determination in tablet formulations.
  • To evaluate the method's performance regarding interference and agreement with labeled quantities.

Main Methods:

  • Visible spectrophotometry utilizing the reduction of potassium permanganate in an alkaline medium by azithromycin.
  • Measurement of the decrease in absorbance of potassium permanganate at 547 nm.
  • Quantification of azithromycin within the concentration range of 2-20 μg/ml.

Main Results:

  • The developed method demonstrated good linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision for azithromycin estimation.
  • No significant interference was observed from common excipients found in azithromycin tablets.
  • The results obtained from tablet analysis showed good agreement with the labeled drug content.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed visible spectrophotometric method is suitable for the accurate and economical determination of azithromycin in tablet formulations.
  • This method offers a reliable alternative for routine quality control analysis of azithromycin.
  • The simplicity and sensitivity of the method make it advantageous for pharmaceutical analysis.