[The calculation of the intraocular lens power based on raytracing methods: a systematic review]

A problem in cataract surgery consists in the preoperative identification of the appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) power. Different calculation approaches have been developed for this purpose; raytracing methods represent one of the most exact but also mathematically more challenging methods. This article gives a systematic overview of the different raytracing calculations available and described in the literature and compares their results. It has been shown that raytracing includes physical measurements and IOL manufacturing data but no approximations. The prediction error is close to zero and an essential advantage is the applicability to different conditions without the need of modifications. Compared to the classical formulae the raytracing methods are more precise overall, but due to the various data and property situations they are hardly comparable yet. The raytracing calculations represent a good alternative to the 3rd generation formulae. They minimize refractive errors, are wider applicable and provide better results overall, particularly in eyes with preconditions.