Updated: May 11, 2026

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
1Technology and Innovation Management, Zürich, Switzerland. mmenozzi@ethz.ch
Patient self-administered acuity tests are feasible and efficient. This study shows that individuals can successfully complete vision screening tests independently, reducing costs and time for large-scale examinations.
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