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Updated: May 11, 2026
06:43
Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
Published on: November 21, 2017
[Perioperative thermal management in children].
1Klinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Marburg. torossia@med.uni-marburg.de
Summary
Effective perioperative temperature monitoring prevents inadvertent hypothermia in pediatric patients. Active warming strategies, especially for neonates, are crucial, with forced-air and fluid warming showing efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Anesthesiology
- Thermoregulation Research
Context:
- Inadvertent hypothermia poses risks during pediatric surgery.
- Neonates and immature infants are particularly vulnerable to temperature fluctuations.
Purpose:
- To outline essential strategies for preventing perioperative hypothermia in children.
- To emphasize the importance of active warming measures tailored to infant age.
Summary:
- Perioperative temperature monitoring is vital for preventing inadvertent hypothermia in pediatric patients.
- Active warming, including pre-warming, intraoperative incubators, and combined forced-air/fluid warming, is effective.
- Postoperative shivering requires prompt treatment with medications like pethidine or clonidine.
Impact:
- Improved patient outcomes through effective thermoregulation during surgery.
- Guidelines for optimizing warming protocols in pediatric anesthesia.
- Reduced incidence of perioperative complications related to hypothermia.
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