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Antibiotics and Drainage for Treating Stent-Graft Infection after EVAR
Hiroshi Masuhara1, Takeshiro Fujii, Yoshinori Watanabe
1Division of Cardiovascular Center, Department of Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Insights
A stent graft infection following endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) was successfully treated with antibiotics and abscess drainage. This minimally invasive approach resolved symptoms and inflammation, offering a promising treatment option for EVAR complications.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is a common procedure for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
- Stent graft infection is a rare but serious complication following EVAR.
- Early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A 64-year-old male presented with fever and back pain 6 months post-EVAR.
- CT imaging revealed an abscess in the aortic aneurysm sac surrounding the stent graft.
- Initial antibiotic therapy did not resolve the patient's symptoms or inflammatory markers.
Findings:
- CT-guided drainage of the abscess led to complete pus discharge.
- Following drainage, the patient's fever subsided, and inflammatory markers normalized.
- The patient remained asymptomatic with no complications one year after treatment.
Implications:
- Combined antibiotic therapy and percutaneous drainage can effectively manage stent graft infections.
- This approach offers a less invasive alternative to open surgical revision for EVAR complications.
- Successful management of stent graft infections can improve long-term patient prognosis after EVAR.
Abstract:
The patient was a 64-year-old man. He developed fever and lumbago 6 months after the EVAR. Because CT showed an abscess in the aortic aneurysm surrounding the stent graft, stent-graft infection was diagnosed, and treatment with intravenous antibiotics was initiated. However, the fever and inflammatory markers persisted; therefore, CT-guided drainage catheter placement was performed. After all the pus had been discharged, the fever subsided, and the inflammatory reaction was also suppressed. One year has elapsed since the treatment, and the patient continues to visit with no complaints. We report that stent-graft infection was relieved with antibiotics and drainage.
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