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The first multituberculate mammal from India.

Varun Parmar¹, Guntupalli V R Prasad, Deepak Kumar

¹Department of Geology, University of Jammu, Jammu, 180006, India. varunparmarvp@gmail.com

Die Naturwissenschaften

|May 7, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A new multituberculate mammal, Indobaatar zofiae, was discovered in India's Jurassic Kota Formation. This finding represents the earliest multituberculate mammal from Gondwanan continents, expanding our understanding of early mammal distribution.

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Area of Science:

Paleontology
Mammalogy
Mesozoic Mammals

Background:

Mesozoic Gondwanan deposits are scarce in early mammals, especially multituberculates.
The oldest known Gondwanan multituberculates were previously from the Early Cretaceous of Morocco.

Purpose of the Study:

To report the discovery of a new multituberculate mammal from India.
To establish the earliest occurrence of multituberculates in Gondwanan continents.

Main Methods:

Paleontological excavation and analysis of fossilized mammalian teeth.
Morphological comparison of the new specimen with known multituberculate taxa.

Main Results:

Discovery of Indobaatar zofiae gen. et sp. nov., a new multituberculate mammal.
The specimen, an upper premolar (P(4)), dates to the Lower/Middle Jurassic Kota Formation in India.
This represents the first multituberculate record from India and potentially the oldest from Gondwanan continents.

Conclusions:

Indobaatar zofiae expands the known temporal and geographic range of multituberculate mammals.
The discovery, alongside other Gondwanan findings, suggests a wide distribution of multituberculates across the ancient supercontinent.