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Related Concept Videos

Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Decellularized Apple-Derived Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering In Vitro and In Vivo
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Published on: February 23, 2024

Advances in bionanomaterials for bone tissue engineering.

Timothy G Scott1, Gary Blackburn, Michael Ashley

  • 1Center for Nano Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
|May 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers are advancing bone tissue engineering by developing artificial bone-mimetic nanomaterials. These bionanomaterials mimic natural bone structure for enhanced tissue regeneration and substitutes.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Bone is a complex composite material with nano- and microscale structures.
  • Mimicking bone's structure and properties is crucial for regenerative medicine.
  • There's increasing interest in artificial bone-mimetic nanomaterials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in bionanomaterials for bone tissue engineering.
  • To discuss nanocomposite and nanostructured scaffolds for bone and cartilage regeneration.
  • To cover developments in soft tissue reconstruction and future nanotechnology applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on bionanomaterials.
  • Analysis of nanocomposite and nanostructured biopolymer/bioceramic scaffolds.
  • Examination of biomechanical functions and soft tissue engineering advancements.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in developing artificial bone-mimetic nanomaterials.
  • Successful creation of scaffolds with controllable mineral content and nanostructure.
  • Integration of nanotechnology for enhanced bone and soft tissue engineering.

Conclusions:

  • Bionanomaterials offer promising avenues for bone and cartilage tissue engineering.
  • Nanotechnology-enabled scaffolds are key for future bone regeneration strategies.
  • Continued research is vital for advancing soft tissue reconstruction and replacement.