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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...

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Updated: May 11, 2026

Block Building Task Identifies Distinct Groups of Left/Right-hand Choice Patterns After Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury
07:06

Block Building Task Identifies Distinct Groups of Left/Right-hand Choice Patterns After Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury

Published on: March 21, 2025

Hand and upper extremity function in workers with hand dermatitis.

D Linn Holness1, Dorcas Beaton, Elaine Harniman

  • 1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. holnessl@smh.ca

Dermatitis : Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug
|May 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hand dermatitis significantly impairs hand function and work ability. Many affected workers experience reduced productivity, work instability, and job changes due to their condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Traditional assessments for skin conditions focus on clinical severity and quality of life.
  • Evaluating functional impairment and work capacity offers crucial insights for return-to-work decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess functional impairment of the hand and upper extremity in patients with hand dermatitis.
  • To understand the impact of hand dermatitis on quality of life, work instability, and productivity.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-two patients with suspected hand contact dermatitis were evaluated.
  • Included physical and functional upper extremity assessments.
  • Utilized patient-reported questionnaires (DLQI, SF-36, QuickDASH, Work Instability Scale, Work Limitations Questionnaire).

Main Results:

  • Moderate to severe numbness and finger joint restrictions affected 29% and 30% of workers.
  • 48% reported moderate-to-high work instability; 31% experienced >10% decrease in work productivity.
  • 35% missed work, 19% changed jobs, and 9% were not working.

Conclusions:

  • Hand dermatitis leads to substantial functional compromise of the hand.
  • Patients with hand dermatitis experience a significant decrease in their ability to work.