Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

06:48
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
How do rituals affect cooperation? An experimental field study comparing nine ritual types.
Ronald Fischer1, Rohan Callander, Paul Reddish
1School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Human Nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)
|May 14, 2013
Summary
Collective rituals enhance prosociality. Synchronous movements foster positive attitudes, while sacred attributions increase prosocial behaviors, mediated by perceived oneness.
Area of Science:
- Anthropology
- Social Psychology
- Behavioral Economics
Background:
- Collective rituals are common across cultures, but their impact on participants remains understudied.
- Understanding the psychological and behavioral effects of rituals is crucial for social cohesion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of naturally occurring rituals on prosociality.
- To examine the roles of synchrony and sacred attribution in ritual-induced prosociality.
Main Methods:
- Studied nine natural rituals varying in synchrony and sacredness.
- Operationalized prosociality through participant attitudes and public goods game decisions.
- Employed path analysis to model the relationship between ritual elements and prosocial outcomes.
Main Results:
- Rituals with synchronous body movements enhanced prosocial attitudes.
- Rituals perceived as sacred led to greater contributions in the public goods game.
- Sacred values mediated the effect of synchronous movements on prosocial behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Rituals utilize synchronous movements and sacred values to promote prosociality.
- Ritual synchrony enhances perceived oneness, which in turn elevates sacred values and intensifies prosocial behavior.
Related Concept Videos
Robbers Cave
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Social Proof
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
Impact of Groups on Groups
Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...
Naturalistic Observations
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Social Loafing
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated, individuals become less...
Relationship Formation
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...

