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Recurrent/Persistent Pneumonia among Children in Upper Egypt
Khaled Saad1, Sherif A Mohamed, Kotb A Metwalley
1Department of Pediatrics, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt.
Summary
Recurrent pneumonia affects approximately 9.2% of children diagnosed with pneumonia in Upper Egypt. Aspiration syndrome and pulmonary tuberculosis were the most common underlying causes identified in this pediatric population.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Recurrent and persistent pneumonia pose significant challenges in pediatric healthcare.
- Understanding the prevalence and etiological factors is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of recurrent/persistent pneumonia in children in Upper Egypt.
- To identify the underlying causes of recurrent/persistent pneumonia in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study was conducted at Assiut University Children Hospital over two years.
- Patients diagnosed with pneumonia underwent comprehensive microbiological, biochemical, immunological, and radiological investigations.
Main Results:
- 9.2% of pediatric pneumonia patients (113 out of 1228) were diagnosed with recurrent/persistent pneumonia.
- The leading causes identified were aspiration syndrome (17.7%), pulmonary tuberculosis (14.0%), and congenital heart disease (11.5%).
- Other significant causes included bronchial asthma, immune deficiency disorders, and vitamin D deficiency rickets.
Conclusions:
- Recurrent/persistent pneumonia is a notable condition in pediatric patients in Upper Egypt, affecting approximately 1 in 10 cases.
- Aspiration syndrome and pulmonary tuberculosis are the primary etiological factors contributing to recurrent/persistent pneumonia in this region.
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