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Pelvic dural ectasia leading to bilateral ureteric obstruction in the pediatric patient
Henry Tran1, Alex Kavanagh, Paul Steinbok
1Department of Urological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC;
Insights
A rare case of a teenager with Marfan syndrome experienced severe urinary obstruction due to pelvic cysts. Surgical intervention successfully managed this complex condition, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary care.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Urology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Genetics
Background:
- Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting connective tissue.
- Pelvic dural ectasia is a rare complication of Marfan syndrome.
- Dural ectasia can cause mass effect on pelvic organs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of bilateral ureteric obstruction in a pediatric patient with Marfan syndrome and pelvic dural ectasia.
- To discuss the diagnostic and management strategies for this unique presentation.
Main Methods:
- Case report detailing a 16-year-old patient with Marfan syndrome.
- Utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosis.
- Involved combined neurosurgical and urologic surgical resection.
Main Results:
- Identified large pelvic cysts causing bilateral ureteric obstruction and severe hydroureteronephrosis.
- Observed extensive sacral dural ectasia compressing pelvic structures.
- Successful surgical resection of pelvic masses relieved obstruction.
Conclusions:
- Pelvic dural ectasia can lead to significant genitourinary complications.
- Multidisciplinary management is crucial for rare conditions like this.
- Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent irreversible kidney damage.
Abstract:
Large pelvic cysts and moderate to severe hydroureteronephrosis were found after investigating hypertension in a 16-year-old child with Marfan's and known pelvic dural ectasia. Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated extensive ectasia of the dural sac at the sacral level with displacement of the bowel, bladder and bilateral ureteric obstruction with accompanying hydroureteronephrosis that was advanced compared to prior imaging. Postural headaches secondary to cerebrospinal fluid leak and progressive hydroureteronephrosis prompted a combined neurosurgical and urologic resection of the pelvic masses. In this report, we discuss the preoperative evaluation and management of this rare form of bilateral ureteric obstruction.
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