Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training
Published on: July 27, 2022
Considering sport participation as a source for physical activity among adolescents
Jennifer Pharr1, Nancy L Lough
1School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas.
Background:
Studies have shown participation in sport is lower among girls than boys, decreases as students matriculate through high school, is lowest among Black and Hispanic girls and has a positive relationship with SES. With sport recognized as a contributor to physical activity and health in adolescents, consideration of diminishing rates of participation appears warranted. The purpose of this study was to identify patterns related to differences in self-reported sport participation between genders, ethnic groups, grades and SES.
Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional, secondary analysis of data collected for a sport interest survey. All students in grades 8-11 attending middle and high schools were provided an opportunity to participate in the survey. Data from 49,832 students were analyzed.
Results:
Among the participants, Black girls participated more and White girls participated less than expected. Black boys participated more while White and Asian boys participated less than expected. Reported sport participation was high compared with national data when analyzed by gender and ethnic group. Sport participation was higher in low SES schools compared with high SES schools.
Conclusion:
The importance of sport as a source of physical activity in underserved groups is significant.
Related Concept Videos
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...

