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Published on: June 4, 2017
[Risk factors for asthma in children in Hefei, China]
Mei Xiong1, Chen Ni, Jia-Hua Pan
1Department of Pediatrics, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 231000, China.
Insights
Asthma risk factors in children include allergies, eczema, and passive smoking. Promoting breastfeeding and natural ventilation can help control childhood asthma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
- Environmental Health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Childhood asthma prevalence is a growing concern in urban China.
- Identifying specific risk factors is crucial for targeted public health interventions.
- Hefei, China, presents a unique demographic for studying environmental and genetic asthma influences.
Purpose:
- To identify key risk factors associated with childhood asthma in Hefei, China.
- To develop evidence-based strategies for effective asthma control in the region.
Summary:
- A case-control study involving 800 children (400 with asthma, 400 controls) utilized logistic regression analysis.
- Significant risk factors identified include family history of allergy (OR=9.63), allergic rhinitis (OR=7.56), infantile eczema (OR=4.58), lack of breastfeeding (OR=2.16), air-conditioning use (OR=1.73), and passive smoking (OR=1.55).
Impact:
- Findings provide a basis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing childhood asthma incidence.
- Recommendations include promoting breastfeeding, outdoor activities, natural ventilation, and managing allergic conditions.
- This research supports tailored asthma prevention and control strategies in similar urban environments.
Objective:
To investigate the risk factors for asthma in children in Hefei, China and to provide a strategy for asthma control in this region.
Methods:
A total of 400 children with a confirmed diagnosis of asthma, as well as 400 children of comparable age, sex, living environment, and family background, who had no respiratory diseases, were selected for a case-control study. A survey questionnaire survey was completed for all children. The obtained data were subjected to univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the risk factors for asthma.
Results:
The logistic regression analysis showed that a family history of allergy, allergic rhinitis, infantile eczema, no breastfeeding, air-conditioning and passive smoking were the risk factors for asthma in children, with odds ratios of 9.63, 7.56, 4.58, 2.16, 1.73, and 1.55 respectively.
Conclusions:
In order to reduce the incidence of asthma, we should advocate breast feeding, promote outdoor activities, keep ventilation natural, prevent passive smoking and cure allergic rhinitis.
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Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
