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Related Concept Videos

Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Diversity of Protists IV01:27

Diversity of Protists IV

Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...
Diversity of Protists I01:15

Diversity of Protists I

Excavata is a diverse group of protists that includes both chemoorganotrophic and phototrophic species, with some thriving in anaerobic environments. Among the key groups within Excavata are diplomonads and parabasalids, which are flagellated protists that lack mitochondria and chloroplasts. These microorganisms typically inhabit anoxic environments, such as the intestines of animals, where they exist either symbiotically or as parasites, relying on fermentation for energy production. Some...
Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae01:29

Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae

The phylum Chlamydiae or Chlamydiota is composed of a single order, Chlamydiales. This phylum consists entirely of obligate intracellular parasites that infect eukaryotic hosts. While human pathogens within this group have been studied extensively, the phylum encompasses many species capable of interacting with various eukaryotic organisms. Members of Chlamydiae are typically small cocci, approximately 0.5 μm in diameter, and exhibit a distinctive developmental cycle. As is characteristic of...
Microbial Interactions: Parasitism01:22

Microbial Interactions: Parasitism

Parasitism is a form of microbial interaction in which parasitic microbes exploit a host organism for nutrients and shelter, often at the host's expense. Unlike mutualistic relationships, where both organisms benefit, parasitism benefits only the parasite and harms the host.Classification of ParasitesMicrobial parasites are broadly classified based on their location relative to the host.Ectoparasites remain on the host’s surface, such as the skin or outer tissues, drawing nutrients...

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Updated: May 11, 2026

Quantification of Acanthamoeba spp. Motility
07:33

Quantification of Acanthamoeba spp. Motility

Published on: September 20, 2024

[Acanthamoeba spp. as opportunistic pathogens parasites].

Juan C Castrillón1, Lina P Orozco

  • 1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. castricore@hotmail.com

Revista Chilena De Infectologia : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Chilena De Infectologia
|May 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Acanthamoeba, a common free-living amoeba, is increasingly linked to human diseases like keratitis and CNS infections. This review covers its biology, ecology, and pathogenesis, aiding in understanding and combating these infections.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Parasitology
  • Environmental Science

Context:

  • Free-living amoebae, particularly Acanthamoeba, are ubiquitous protozoa found in diverse natural habitats.
  • Ecological shifts and habitat encroachment facilitate Acanthamoeba's transition to an amphizoic lifestyle, enabling parasitic infections in humans.
  • Acanthamoeba infections pose a growing global health concern, manifesting as keratitis, skin, lung, and central nervous system diseases.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Acanthamoeba, a significant agent of human disease.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on the biology, ecology, and pathogenesis of Acanthamoeba.
  • To review diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and host defense mechanisms against Acanthamoeba infections.

Summary:

  • Acanthamoeba, a widespread protozoan genus, is increasingly recognized for its role in human pathology.
  • This organism's ability to survive diverse environments and form cysts contributes to its abundance and potential for causing infections.
  • Infections include keratitis, disseminated disease affecting skin and lungs, and severe central nervous system involvement.

Impact:

  • Highlights the public health significance of Acanthamoeba due to rising infection rates worldwide.
  • Emphasizes the need for continued research into Acanthamoeba's biology and pathogenesis.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding the diagnosis and treatment of Acanthamoeba-related diseases.