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The relationship between term pre-eclampsia and the risk of early childhood caries

Tarek Sayyed1, Mohamed Kandil, Othman Bashir

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Menofyia University , Egypt .

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
|May 18, 2013
PubMed

Insights

This study found no significant link between pre-eclampsia and early childhood caries in children aged 3-5. Other factors like low birth weight and infant feeding patterns were associated with caries development.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Obstetrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent issue affecting young children.
  • Maternal health conditions during pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia, are being investigated for potential links to offspring's oral health.
  • Understanding risk factors for ECC is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between maternal pre-eclampsia and the incidence of early childhood caries (ECC) in children aged 3 to 5 years.
  • To identify other potential risk factors for ECC in this age group.

Main Methods:

  • An observational, non-concurrent cohort study was conducted with 170 children aged 3-5 years.
  • Dental examinations and review of maternal/pediatric medical records were performed.
  • Logistic regression analysis was used to assess associations.

Main Results:

  • Of 170 children, 37% had ECC. ECC was significantly associated with low birth weight, low Apgar score at 1 minute, and infant feeding patterns.
  • No significant association was found between pre-eclampsia and early childhood caries.
  • Relative risks for ECC were elevated for low birth weight (2.84), non-breastfed infants (1.95), and those with Apgar scores < 5 at 1 minute (2.64).

Conclusions:

  • Pre-eclampsia may not be a direct risk factor for early childhood caries.
  • Further research with larger sample sizes or a focus on caries-inducing lesions is recommended to clarify the relationship.
  • Low birth weight, Apgar scores, and infant feeding practices are significant risk factors for ECC.
Abstract

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