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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

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Published on: September 11, 2021

Verb aspect and problem solving.

Meghan M Salomon1, Joseph P Magliano, Gabriel A Radvansky

  • 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA. msalomon@nd.edu

Cognition
|May 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Verb aspect influences problem-solving. The imperfective aspect aids insight problems focusing on ongoing actions, while the perfective aspect benefits problems not focused on action details.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Verb aspect describes the temporal structure of actions (e.g., ongoing or completed).
  • Language influences cognitive processes, including the construction of situation models.
  • Situation models are crucial for complex cognitive tasks like insight problem-solving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of verb aspect on insight problem-solving rates.
  • To determine if imperfective (e.g., 'was accepting') versus perfective (e.g., 'accepted') aspect affects solution success.

Main Methods:

  • Manipulation of verb aspect within insight problem statements.
  • Comparison of solution rates between imperfective and perfective aspect conditions.
  • Analysis of problem types to differentiate effects based on action focus.

Main Results:

  • Imperfective aspect improved solution rates for problems emphasizing the manner of an action.
  • Perfective aspect enhanced solution rates for problems where the action's manner was less critical.
  • A significant interaction was found between verb aspect and the nature of the problem.

Conclusions:

  • Verb aspect plays a role in cognitive processing during problem-solving.
  • The choice of verb aspect can facilitate or hinder insight problem-solving based on task demands.
  • Language, specifically verb aspect, can modulate the ease of arriving at solutions.