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Related Concept Videos

Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Microbiome of the Eye01:22

Microbiome of the Eye

The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...

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Related Experiment Videos

[Aspergillus ethmoiditis associated with orbital abscess].

L Naha1, M Elakhiri, B Hemmaoui

  • 1Service de parasitologie-mycologie, hôpital militaire d'instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc. nahalamia@yahoo.fr

Journal De Mycologie Medicale
|May 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study highlights a rare Aspergillus ethmoiditis infection in an immunocompetent child, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and the importance of prompt treatment for fungal infections.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Mycology
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Fungal infections, or mycoses, are increasingly significant in clinical practice.
  • This rise is attributed to a growing immunocompromised population and increased global travel to endemic fungal disease regions.

Observation:

  • A rare case of Aspergillus ethmoiditis complicated by an orbital abscess was diagnosed in a 6-year-old immunocompetent child.
  • The infection presented diagnostic difficulties, leading to delayed treatment and a concerning prognosis.

Findings:

  • Surgical intervention combined with mycological and anatomopathological examination is crucial for suspecting fungal infections.
  • Confirmation via fungal culture is essential for establishing an accurate diagnosis.

Implications:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of fungal sinusitis is vital for timely and effective treatment.
  • This case underscores the need for heightened awareness of fungal infections, even in immunocompetent pediatric populations.