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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Diffusion Imaging in the Rat Cervical Spinal Cord
10:46

Diffusion Imaging in the Rat Cervical Spinal Cord

Published on: April 7, 2015

The current state-of-the-art of spinal cord imaging: methods.

P W Stroman1, C Wheeler-Kingshott, M Bacon

  • 1Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Neuroimage
|May 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Spinal cord imaging faces challenges from the surrounding bone, patient motion, and limited researchers. Advances in methods and collaboration are proposed to overcome these hurdles for better research and clinical application.

Keywords:
ArtifactsHumanImagingMagnetic resonancePhysiological motionPositron emission tomographySpectroscopySpinal cordSusceptibility

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Spinal cord imaging is crucial for understanding neurological conditions.
  • Current imaging techniques face significant technical and logistical obstacles.
  • A dedicated meeting convened experts to address these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the state-of-the-art in spinal cord imaging.
  • To identify key challenges hindering progress in the field.
  • To outline future needs and strategies for advancement.

Main Methods:

  • Expert consensus and review of current spinal cord imaging techniques.
  • Analysis of challenges including the imaging environment, physiological motion, and limited research "critical mass".
  • Discussion of theoretical underpinnings and evidence for existing methods.

Main Results:

  • Key challenges identified: spinal canal's bony encasement, physiological motion, small cord dimensions, and metallic implants.
  • Lack of researcher "critical mass" impedes progress and equipment development.
  • Current methods show potential but require significant advancement.

Conclusions:

  • Overcoming challenges requires methodological advancements and improved accessibility.
  • Establishing a robust scientific and clinical network is essential for accelerating progress.
  • Future development hinges on collaborative efforts to enhance spinal cord imaging capabilities.