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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments
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Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments

Published on: February 7, 2025

Glycomic analysis using glycoprotein immobilization for glycan extraction.

Shuang Yang1, Yan Li, Punit Shah

  • 1Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.

Analytical Chemistry
|May 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new glycoprotein immobilization for glycan extraction (GIG) method simplifies complex glycomic analysis. This technique aids in disease diagnostics by enabling comprehensive study of N- and O-glycans.

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Glycosylation is a crucial post-translational modification affecting glycoprotein function.
  • Aberrant glycosylation patterns are linked to various diseases, making their study vital for diagnostics.
  • The inherent complexity of glycan biosynthesis poses challenges for comprehensive glycomic analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel and efficient method for comprehensive glycomic analysis.
  • To facilitate the extraction and analysis of glycans from complex biological and clinical samples.
  • To enable the study of both N- and O-glycans using a unified approach.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a method termed glycoprotein immobilization for glycan extraction (GIG).
  • Immobilized proteins/peptides from samples onto a solid support to remove contaminants.
  • Performed enzymatic or chemical modification of glycans on solid phase before release for mass spectrometry.

Main Results:

  • Successfully applied the GIG method to glycomic analysis.
  • Demonstrated the method's utility for analyzing both N-linked and O-linked glycans.
  • The GIG method allows for comprehensive analysis of complex glycan structures.

Conclusions:

  • The GIG method provides a robust approach for comprehensive glycomic profiling.
  • This technique can improve disease diagnostics by enabling detailed analysis of aberrant glycosylation.
  • The GIG method is applicable to diverse biological and clinical samples for glycan analysis.