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Controlled Rotation of Human Observers in a Virtual Reality Environment
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Counting is easier while experiencing a congruent motion.

Luisa Lugli1, Giulia Baroni, Filomena Anelli

  • 1Department of Philosophy and Communication Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. l.lugli@unibo.it

Plos One
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Whole-body motion influences mathematical calculations. Performing additions or subtractions while or after moving showed a congruency effect between calculation type and motion direction, impacting numerical cognition.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Embodied Cognition

Background:

  • Numerical and spatial representations are known to be interconnected.
  • Motor actions have been shown to influence number magnitude processing (motor-to-semantic effect).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if whole-body movements modulate mathematical calculation processes.
  • To examine the influence of passive (elevator) versus active (stairs) motion on calculation.
  • To assess the impact of performing calculations during (on-line) or after (off-line) motion.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed addition or subtraction tasks.
  • Tasks were executed during (on-line) or after (off-line) experiencing ascending or descending motion.
  • Motion was either passive (elevator) or active (stairs), and the task was real or imagined.

Main Results:

  • A congruency effect was observed between calculation type (addition/subtraction) and motion direction (ascending/descending).
  • This effect was dependent on the on-line vs. off-line condition.
  • The passive vs. active mode of motion also influenced the congruency effect.

Conclusions:

  • Mathematical calculation is modulated by whole-body motion, supporting embodied cognition theories.
  • The interplay between motor actions and numerical processing is complex and context-dependent.
  • Findings suggest that cognitive processes like calculation are grounded in bodily experiences.