Examining the knee joint.

Daniel Monk1

  • 1Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne. d.monk@northumbria.ac.uk

Summary

Accurate diagnosis of common knee problems relies on thorough history taking and examination. This approach ensures effective interventions or timely referral to orthopaedic specialists for optimal knee injury management.

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Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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Ankle Joint

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Muscles that Move the Leg

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Anterior Compartment
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Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
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Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Joints01:26

Joints

Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
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Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...