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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction02:12

Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction

Combustion, commonly known as burning, is a reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent, which in most cases is molecular oxygen, to liberate energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. The heat of combustion is also known as the enthalpy of combustion. The energy released when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion at constant pressure is called molar heat of combustion. Combustion reactions are exothermic; that is, they release energy, and their ΔH sign...
Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes02:14

Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

The low reactivity in alkanes can be attributed to the non-polar nature of C–C and C–H σ bonds. Alkanes, therefore, were  initially termed as “paraffins,” derived from the Latin words: parum, meaning “too little,” and affinis, meaning “affinity.”
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, and...
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter02:57

Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties.
Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds
02:49

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

Published on: February 23, 2024

Burns.

Deborah L Ellison1

  • 1Austin Peay State University, Clarksville, TN 37044, USA. ellisond@apsu.edu

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|May 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Burns are a significant cause of accidental death, with most occurring at home due to fires. Early assessment, stabilization, and specialized care are crucial for survival in severe burn cases.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Burns represent a major cause of accidental injury and mortality.
  • Home environments are the primary setting for burn incidents, often involving fires.
  • Smoke inhalation is the leading cause of fire-related fatalities in adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key statistics and characteristics of burn injuries.
  • To outline the critical initial management steps for burn patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of burn injury statistics from 2001-2010.
  • Review of burn injury classification and essential treatment protocols.

Main Results:

  • 68% of burns occur at home; 44% result from fires/flames.

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A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds
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Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection
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Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection

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Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
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Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment

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  • White men are disproportionately affected (60-70%).
  • A large total body surface area burn (78%) carries a 50% mortality risk.

    • Conclusions:

    • Burn injuries require prompt and specialized medical intervention.
    • Understanding burn causes, demographics, and severity is vital for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
    • Key interventions include assessment, stabilization, transfer to a burn unit, and fluid resuscitation.