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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection
02:30

Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection

Published on: May 23, 2025

Colpocephaly in adults.

Charles C Esenwa1, David E Leaf

  • 1Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. cce2117@columbia.edu

BMJ Case Reports
|May 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Colpocephaly, a brain abnormality, is typically diagnosed in infants but can occur in adults. This case highlights the need to consider colpocephaly in adults with specific brain ventricle enlargement.

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Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection
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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Colpocephaly is a congenital brain abnormality affecting the ventricular system.
  • Radiological diagnosis is common in the perinatal period and often linked to intellectual disability.

Observation:

  • A rare case of massive colpocephaly diagnosed in an adult woman is presented.
  • The patient is otherwise a functional individual, challenging typical presentations.

Findings:

  • Colpocephaly involves disproportionate ventriculomegaly, particularly affecting the occipital horns.
  • This condition must be differentiated from idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) in adults.

Implications:

  • The study broadens the understanding of colpocephaly's potential presentation in adulthood.
  • It emphasizes the importance of considering colpocephaly in adult ventriculomegaly diagnoses.
  • Accurate differentiation from NPH is crucial for appropriate patient management.